{"id":3413,"date":"2021-12-01T17:36:48","date_gmt":"2021-12-01T14:36:48","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.denizliviphaber.com\/?p=3413"},"modified":"2021-12-01T17:36:50","modified_gmt":"2021-12-01T14:36:50","slug":"kirletici-santrallerin-erken-emekliligi-milyonlarca-hayat-kurtarabilir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.denizliviphaber.com\/index.php\/2021\/12\/01\/kirletici-santrallerin-erken-emekliligi-milyonlarca-hayat-kurtarabilir\/","title":{"rendered":"Kirletici santrallerin erken emeklili\u011fi milyonlarca hayat kurtarabilir"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"786\" height=\"432\" src=\"https:\/\/www.denizliviphaber.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Untitled-2-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3414\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.denizliviphaber.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Untitled-2-1.jpg 786w, https:\/\/www.denizliviphaber.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Untitled-2-1-300x165.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.denizliviphaber.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Untitled-2-1-768x422.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 786px) 100vw, 786px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Bilim insanlar\u0131n\u0131n ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131na g\u00f6re, stratejik bir &#8216;erken emeklilik&#8217; ve s\u00fcper kirletici termik enerji santrallerinin de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesi yoluyla, ek alt\u0131 milyon insan erken \u00f6l\u00fcmden kurtar\u0131labilir.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0130ddial\u0131 sera gaz\u0131 emisyonlar\u0131n\u0131n azalt\u0131lmas\u0131, y\u0131ll\u0131k hava kirlili\u011fi \u00f6l\u00fcmlerini azaltacak olsa da yeni bir ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya g\u00f6re, stratejik bir \u201cerken emeklilik\u201d ve s\u00fcper kirletici enerji santrallerinin de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesi yoluyla daha da fazla say\u0131da \u00f6l\u00fcm \u00f6nlenebilir. Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar, bu yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n kullan\u0131lmas\u0131yla 2010 ve 2050 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda ek alt\u0131 milyon hayat\u0131n kurtar\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Hava kirlili\u011fi, kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya oldu\u011fumuz en b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7evre sorunlar\u0131ndan biri ve \u00e7o\u011fu durumda bu kirlilik fosil yak\u0131t ve biyok\u00fctle enerji santralleriyle ilgili. Bu santrallerden elde edilen elektrik \u00fcretimi ise, insanlar\u0131n ince partik\u00fcl madde gibi zararl\u0131 hava kirleticilerine maruz kalmas\u0131n\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k yedide birini ve iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine neden olan CO2 emisyonlar\u0131n\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k %40\u2019\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturuyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Erken \u00f6l\u00fcmlerin yar\u0131s\u0131 k\u00f6m\u00fcr santralleriyle do\u011frudan ili\u015fkili<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u00c7in<\/strong>\u2018deki&nbsp;<strong>Tsinghua \u00dcniversitesi<\/strong>\u2018nden&nbsp;<strong>Qiang Zhang<\/strong>&nbsp;ve bir grup ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131, farkl\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131n her bir elektrik santrali ba\u015f\u0131na sera emisyonlar\u0131n\u0131 ve hava kirlili\u011fine ba\u011fl\u0131 \u00f6l\u00fcmleri nas\u0131l azaltaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rmek i\u00e7in 2010\u2019u temel olarak yapt\u0131klar\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmada, \u00e7e\u015fitli politika senaryolar\u0131n\u0131n farkl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 modelledi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar, 2010 y\u0131l\u0131nda atmosferdeki PM2.5 kirlili\u011fine ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak 7.3 milyon erken \u00f6l\u00fcm oldu\u011funu tahmin ediyor.&nbsp;Bu k\u00fcresel toplam\u0131n %12\u2019sinin k\u00fcresel fosil yak\u0131t ve biyok\u00fctle yak\u0131tl\u0131 enerji santrallerinden kaynaklanan emisyonlarla ilgili oldu\u011fu belirtiliyor. S\u00f6z konusu \u00f6l\u00fcmlerin neredeyse yar\u0131s\u0131 ise \u00f6zellikle d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck gelirli ve geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkelerdeki k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ve a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 kirletici birimler olmak \u00fczere k\u00f6m\u00fcrle \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan santrallerle yak\u0131ndan ili\u015fkili.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00c7al\u0131\u015fma, 2010\u2019dan 2018\u2019e kadar, elektrik santrali emisyonlar\u0131yla ilgili \u00f6l\u00fcmlerin %92\u2019sinin&nbsp;<strong>\u00c7in, Hindistan<\/strong>&nbsp;gibi geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkelerde ve&nbsp;<strong>G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Asya<\/strong>\u2018daki \u00fclkelerde meydana geldi\u011fini g\u00f6sterdi. Bunlar\u0131n t\u00fcm\u00fc, enerjisinin&nbsp;yar\u0131s\u0131ndan fazlas\u0131n\u0131 k\u00f6m\u00fcrden sa\u011flayan \u00c7in gibi, k\u00f6m\u00fcr enerjisine dayanan \u00fclkeler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0130klim politikalar\u0131n\u0131n k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nmay\u0131 1,5\u00baC ile s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131rmay\u0131 ba\u015fard\u0131\u011f\u0131 iddial\u0131 bir model kullanan ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar, \u00e7evreyi en \u00e7ok kirleten elektrik santrallerini kapatman\u0131n, 2010 ile 2050 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda gelecekteki emisyonlar\u0131n %18\u2019ini ve tahmin edilen alt\u0131 milyon \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00f6nleyebilece\u011fini buldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00c7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n bulgular\u0131na g\u00f6re, bir\u00e7ok gelecek senaryosunda hem genel \u00f6l\u00fcm say\u0131s\u0131 hem de d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck gelirli ve geli\u015fmekte olan ekonomilerde meydana gelen pay b\u00fcy\u00fcyecek ve bundan en k\u00f6t\u00fc etkilenenler Hindistan,&nbsp;<strong>Orta Do\u011fu<\/strong>&nbsp;ve<strong>&nbsp;Afrika<\/strong>&nbsp;gibi b\u00f6lgeler olacak. \u00d6rne\u011fin, temel senaryoya g\u00f6re, 2010 ve 2050 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda Hindistan\u2019da hava kirlili\u011fine ba\u011fl\u0131 \u00f6l\u00fcmler d\u00f6rt kat\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kacak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2050\u2019de, temel senaryodaki \u00f6l\u00fcmlerin %90\u2019\u0131, fosil yak\u0131t kaynakl\u0131 elektrik talebinde ve n\u00fcfusta \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen h\u0131zl\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fcme nedeniyle&nbsp;<strong>Asy<\/strong>a\u2019da ger\u00e7ekle\u015fecek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Yeni santraller de kapat\u0131lmal\u0131<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Raporun yazarlar\u0131, eski santrallerin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00fcretim kapasitelerine, daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck verimlili\u011fe ve birim kapasite&nbsp; ba\u015f\u0131na daha y\u00fcksek kirlilik emisyonlar\u0131na sahip olan yeni enerji \u00fcretim birimlerine sahip \u201cgen\u00e7\u201d santrallerin de bir an \u00f6nce terk edilmesinin bir\u00e7ok hayat\u0131 kurtarabilece\u011fine i\u015faret etti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Rapora g\u00f6re, \u00f6rne\u011fin \u00c7in ve Hindistan\u2019da, 2030 y\u0131l\u0131nda s\u0131ras\u0131yla 77.200 ve 136.100 PM2.5 ile ilgili \u00f6l\u00fcmler, erken emeklilik ve jenerat\u00f6rlerin de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesi ile \u00f6nlenebilir. G\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc kirlilik kontrol\u00fcne sahip iddial\u0131 bir iklim senaryosu gere\u011fi hayata ge\u00e7irilecek stratejik santral emeklili\u011finin, 2030 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar tan\u0131mlanan s\u00fcper kirletici birimlerin tamamen ortadan kalkmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7aca\u011f\u0131 da kaydedildi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Bilim insanlar\u0131n\u0131n ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131na g\u00f6re, stratejik bir &#8216;erken emeklilik&#8217; ve s\u00fcper kirletici termik enerji santrallerinin de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesi yoluyla, ek alt\u0131 milyon insan erken \u00f6l\u00fcmden kurtar\u0131labilir. \u0130ddial\u0131 sera gaz\u0131 emisyonlar\u0131n\u0131n azalt\u0131lmas\u0131, y\u0131ll\u0131k hava kirlili\u011fi \u00f6l\u00fcmlerini azaltacak olsa da yeni bir ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya g\u00f6re, stratejik bir \u201cerken emeklilik\u201d ve s\u00fcper kirletici enerji santrallerinin de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesi yoluyla daha da fazla say\u0131da \u00f6l\u00fcm [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.denizliviphaber.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3413"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.denizliviphaber.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.denizliviphaber.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.denizliviphaber.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.denizliviphaber.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3413"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.denizliviphaber.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3413\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3415,"href":"https:\/\/www.denizliviphaber.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3413\/revisions\/3415"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.denizliviphaber.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3413"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.denizliviphaber.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3413"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.denizliviphaber.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3413"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}