{"id":1444,"date":"2020-12-16T18:15:44","date_gmt":"2020-12-16T15:15:44","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.denizliviphaber.com\/?p=1444"},"modified":"2020-12-16T18:15:45","modified_gmt":"2020-12-16T15:15:45","slug":"denizlide-dijital-mal-varligi-miras-sayildi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.denizliviphaber.com\/index.php\/2020\/12\/16\/denizlide-dijital-mal-varligi-miras-sayildi\/","title":{"rendered":"Denizli’de “dijital mal varl\u0131\u011f\u0131” miras say\u0131ld\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Trafik kazas\u0131nda kaybetti\u011fi e\u015finin bulut bilgi i\u015flem sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 hesab\u0131 i\u00e7in dava a\u00e7an ki\u015finin talebini yerinde bulan istinaf, yeniden karar verilmesi i\u00e7in dosyay\u0131 yerel mahkemeye g\u00f6nderdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Denizli'de
Denizli’de trafik kazas\u0131nda kaybetti\u011fi e\u015finin bulut bilgi i\u015flem sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 hesab\u0131na ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in dava a\u00e7an ki\u015finin talebi \u00fczerine,\u00a0dijital mal varl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/strong>n\u0131n tespitinin yap\u0131larak terekeye dahil edilmesi gerekti\u011fini belirten istinaf, dosyay\u0131 ilk derece mahkemesine g\u00f6nderdi. \u00a0
M.T, avukat\u0131 Yusuf Enes Arslan vas\u0131tas\u0131yla Denizli 4. Sulh Hukuk Mahkemesinde a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 davada, ge\u00e7en y\u0131l vefat eden e\u015fine ait Apple marka cep telefonunun iCloud hesab\u0131nda foto\u011fraf, video, ses, mail kay\u0131tlar\u0131 ve medya dosyalar\u0131na ula\u015fma izni istedi.\u00a0
Mahkeme, talebin,\u00a0“cep telefonunda bulunan iCloud hesab\u0131na eri\u015filmesiyle \u00f6zel hayat\u0131n gizlili\u011finin ihlal edilece\u011fi, davac\u0131n\u0131n talebinin tereke tespitine konu edilemeyece\u011fi”<\/strong>\u00a0gerek\u00e7esiyle reddine karar verdi.
Karar\u0131 istinafa ta\u015f\u0131yan koca, Antalya B\u00f6lge Adliye Mahkemesi 6. Hukuk Dairesine yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ba\u015fvuruda, vefat eden e\u015finin iCloud hesab\u0131nda terekeye konu mal varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n, e-ticaret, hediye \u00e7ekleri ve kuponlar\u0131n\u0131n oldu\u011funu, bu nedenle iCloud hesab\u0131n\u0131n da tereke kapsam\u0131nda oldu\u011funu savundu.
“Dijital mal varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yads\u0131namaz”\u00a0<\/strong>
Daire ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 kararda, “dijital mal varl\u0131\u011f\u0131na” dair hen\u00fcz yasal bir d\u00fczenleme yap\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na i\u015faret etti.\u00a0
Yak\u0131n zamana kadar elektronik posta hesaplar\u0131, sosyal medya hesaplar\u0131 ve benzeri dijital uygulamalar\u0131n yaln\u0131zca ki\u015fisel kullan\u0131ma y\u00f6nelik oldu\u011funun ve maddi bir de\u011fer ta\u015f\u0131mad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n, ancak bunun zamanla de\u011fi\u015fti\u011finin vurguland\u0131\u011f\u0131 kararda, \u015fu ifadeler kullan\u0131ld\u0131:
“G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde bu hesaplar\u0131n reklam gelirleri elde edilen maddi bir kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 olan hesaplar halini alabildi\u011fi gibi, yine sosyal medya hesaplar\u0131n\u0131n ve dijital para c\u00fczdanlar\u0131n\u0131n ba\u011fl\u0131 oldu\u011fu e-posta hesaplar\u0131n\u0131n da art\u0131k ki\u015fisel kullan\u0131m\u0131 a\u015f\u0131p ticari de\u011feri olan dijital mal varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 kapsam\u0131na girmeye ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde dijital mal varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n yads\u0131namaz ve g\u00f6z ard\u0131 edilemez bir ger\u00e7eklik oldu\u011fu, kripto para ad\u0131 verilen ve uluslararas\u0131 \u00f6demelerde dahi kullan\u0131lmaya ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015f dijital sistemlerin var oldu\u011fu, yine astronomik reklam gelirleri sa\u011flayan sosyal medya hesaplar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcn ge\u00e7tik\u00e7e artt\u0131\u011f\u0131, ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde Youtube ve benzeri dijital platformlarda salt reklam geliri ve hatta \u00fccretli \u00fcyelik sistemi ile hizmet veren kanallar olu\u015fturuldu\u011fu bir ortamda dijital mal varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve dijital miras ile ilgili olarak yasal bir d\u00fczenleme bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, bu konuda yasal bir bo\u015fluk bulundu\u011fu de\u011ferlendirilmi\u015ftir.”<\/strong>
“Dijital terekenin tespiti yap\u0131lmal\u0131”\u00a0<\/strong>
Kararda, murisin, e-posta hesab\u0131 ve buna ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak kullan\u0131lan sosyal medya hesaplar\u0131, dijital c\u00fczdan hesaplar\u0131 ve benzeri miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131na intikali gereken dijital mal varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 oldu\u011fu belirtilerek \u015funlar kaydedildi:
“Sonu\u00e7 olarak, mahkemece tespit talebi gere\u011fince murisin \u00f6l\u00fcm tarihi itibar\u0131yla t\u00fcm aktif ve pasif mal varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n tespiti ve bu minvalde dijital mal varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n terekesine dahil olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi nazara al\u0131narak dijital terekesinin de tespiti yap\u0131larak ara\u015ft\u0131rma ve inceleme sonucunda bir karar verilmesi gerekirken, \u00f6l\u00fc ki\u015finin e-posta hesab\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6zel hayat\u0131n gizlili\u011fi kapsam\u0131nda de\u011ferlendirilerek talebin reddine karar verilmi\u015f olmas\u0131 hatal\u0131 olmu\u015ftur. \u0130zah olunan gerek\u00e7eler kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda talep eden vekilinin istinaf talebinin kabul\u00fc ile ilk derece mahkemesi karar\u0131n\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi de\u011ferlendirilmi\u015f, dosyan\u0131n, dairemiz karar\u0131na uygun \u015fekilde yeniden bir karar verilmek \u00fczere ilk derece mahkemesine g\u00f6nderilmesine oy birli\u011fiyle karar verilmi\u015ftir.”\u00a0<\/strong>
“\u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ki\u015filerle yaz\u0131\u015fmalar korunmal\u0131”\u00a0<\/strong>
Avukat Yusuf Enes Arslan, bu karar\u0131n “dijital miras” kavram\u0131 noktas\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye’de ilk oldu\u011funa dikkati \u00e7ekerek \u015f\u00f6yle dedi:
“Benzer \u015fekilde farkl\u0131 \u00fclkelerde yarg\u0131ya ta\u015f\u0131nan olaylar mevcut. Ki\u015filerin ki\u015fisel ve ekonomik faaliyetlerini dijital ortama ta\u015f\u0131malar\u0131yla birlikte kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131kan \u00f6nemli konulardan birisi de dijital miras. Bu konu \u00fczerinde uluslararas\u0131 yeknesak hukuk kurallar\u0131 bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi \u00fclkelerin konuya bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 da farkl\u0131l\u0131k g\u00f6stermektedir. Elbette ki Antalya B\u00f6lge Adliye Mahkemesinin verdi\u011fi karar bundan sonraki talepler i\u00e7in de emsal te\u015fkil edecektir. Yaln\u0131z burada \u015f\u00f6yle bir durum da var, dijital miras talepleri incelenirken \u00f6zellikle \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ki\u015filerle olan yaz\u0131\u015fmalar noktas\u0131nda \u00f6zel hayat\u0131n gizlili\u011fi korunmal\u0131d\u0131r.”<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Trafik kazas\u0131nda kaybetti\u011fi e\u015finin bulut bilgi i\u015flem sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 hesab\u0131 i\u00e7in dava a\u00e7an ki\u015finin talebini yerinde bulan istinaf, yeniden karar verilmesi i\u00e7in dosyay\u0131 yerel mahkemeye g\u00f6nderdi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.denizliviphaber.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1444"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.denizliviphaber.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.denizliviphaber.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.denizliviphaber.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.denizliviphaber.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1444"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.denizliviphaber.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1444\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1445,"href":"https:\/\/www.denizliviphaber.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1444\/revisions\/1445"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.denizliviphaber.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1444"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.denizliviphaber.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1444"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.denizliviphaber.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1444"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}